The Tor browser is a freely available open-source browser that provides IP and identity concealment while browsing websites. It allows anonymous internet usage by redirecting requests through a network of at least three nodes, comprising 7 thousand relays.
The initial release of this browser took place on September 20, 2002. When typing a web address, the Tor browser randomly selects a node to route the request. Subsequently, the request passes through additional nodes until reaching the third node, which forwards the actual request to the website server. As a result, other individuals cannot access your identity since your request traverses different nodes. At this point, you can close your general acquaintance with the technology and move on to the real advantages and disadvantages of using Tor.
Is Tor Safe to Use?
Tor is generally considered safe, but it is not completely secure. Although it enhances online privacy, allows access to the dark web, and protects your identity, there are associated risks. These risks include the potential for malicious exit nodes, malware on onion sites, phishing attempts, and possible identifiability through traffic patterns.
If you are asking if the Tor browser hides IP, the answer is yes. As for the safety of using Tor browser – not really, you can significantly improve security with the help of additional tools. To mitigate these risks, it is crucial to use HTTPS encryption, activate a good VPN such as VeePN, avoid clicking on links or downloading files from untrusted onion sites, be cautious of phishing attempts, and minimize identifiable traffic.
Risks of Using Tor Browser
Slow Speeds
Tor functions as a sluggish browser due to its utilization of onion routing, which encrypts web traffic and directs it through a series of network nodes. While this ensures privacy, it hampers speed in comparison to other browsers. While there are methods to enhance Tor’s performance, it is challenging to achieve notable speed improvements.
Stigma
People associate Tor with the unfortunate stigma of dark web illegality. ISPs and governments may take notice of individuals using the browser, which can have unfavorable consequences for those seeking privacy through Tor.
Exit Nodes Don’t Encrypt Traffic
Tor’s system effectively hides an IP address, but it does not conceal any of the transmitted data. Extracting data becomes effortless once it leaves the last node. Consequently, anyone monitoring the exit node can potentially pilfer any desired information.
Hence, employing additional encryption becomes crucial for preserving privacy. Numerous VPN services provide much-needed assurance by enhancing network security through encryption. Some VPNs even offer the capability to route your connection through the Tor network without utilizing the Tor Browser. This approach accomplishes two objectives simultaneously: routing your traffic through Tor while continuously encrypting it.
Limited Functionality
A few sacrifices accompany anonymity, primarily in terms of convenience. Convenience takes a hit as loading speeds slow down, and some websites refuse to cooperate. Even popular ones may block Tor, resulting in partial or no loading and unclear error messages.
Additionally, the Tor Browser obstructs certain scripts, including numerous Javascript and tracking scripts. Blocked scripts hinder the functionality of certain websites, but you can whitelist them when necessary. However, be mindful that this action may compromise your connection’s security. Thus, it is advisable to blacklist them again upon completing your browsing session.
Advantages of Tor Browser
Better Security Than Most Regular Browsers
What is the Tor browser? Tor is a secure browser that ensures user safety and anonymity. It routes traffic and incorporates security-centered features like NoScript, HTTPS Everywhere, and encrypted data. Unlike regular browsers, Tor doesn’t store or sell massive amounts of data to the highest bidders, making it a much safer option. At the same time, you can simply install the Edge browser VPN extension, and this browser will become comparable in security to Tor. Plus, you won’t have to deal with restrictions that sites may impose if they detect that you’re using the Tor browser. It’s important to note that ISPs and governments can still track Tor users. For instance, both the FBI and CIA actively monitor Tor and crack down on illegal activities.
Completely Free Distribution
The Tor Project, run by volunteers, offers the Tor Browser for easy and free download and installation. Donations are welcome to support this open-source initiative. Furthermore, its code remains open for public review, ensuring security and preventing any hidden, exploitative money-making endeavors.
Tor is the Only Way to Access Onion Sites
Onion sites, commonly referred to as the dark web, can only be accessed through Tor and the Tor Browser. Although onion sites are often associated with illegal activities, they also serve as platforms for journalists, dissidents, and individuals who value freedom of speech. Only a few people are interested in visiting these sites, debunking the misconception that they are exclusively used for illegal practices.
Conclusion
Protecting your browsing sessions is crucial, and web browsers play a significant role in ensuring security. Privacy-focused browsers like Tor Browser have gained popularity among security-conscious users. Should you consider using Tor as well? The list of pros and cons will assist you in making that decision.
